The Old Cat

David E. Larsen, DVM

Dixie carefully closed the exam room door. She had just finished getting the next patient ready for my exam.

“This guy just arrived from California,” Dixie whispered. “The cat is old, and he is pretty proud of that fact. His name is Bob, and the cat’s name is Ruby.”

I entered the exam room and patted the old cat’s head. Then I extended my hand to Bob. Bob was a big man. Not fat, just a large older gentleman. His six-foot-four-inch frame towered over me, and his hand engulfed my hand. But I still managed a firm handshake.

“What are we doing for Ruby today, Bob?” I asked.

“You guys are right on the ball,” Bob said. “You had the names down without even looking at the record.”

“Well, we try hard, but we also cheat a little,” I said. “Dixie filled me in on the other side of the door.”

“Honest, too,” Bob said. “I like that. We just moved into town, and Ruby is probably the oldest cat you have seen. I just wanted her checked out. The move was long, and there was a lot of stress for her.”

“Moves are pretty stressful for cats,” I said. “Even short moves are often difficult for them. Does Ruby live inside?”

“Yes, she lives inside exclusively anymore,” Bob said. “In her younger days, she spent a lot of time outside. She is seventeen years old now. We try to take special care of her. Doc, you probably haven’t seen a cat this old.”

“We see a lot of cats in Sweet Home,” I said. “I rarely see a male cat that makes it to fifteen. Fourteen seems to be the magic year for them. But we see many sixteen-year-old female cats and a few who make it to seventeen. The oldest cat I have seen was twenty-three. She belonged to an old lady in the nineties. She told me she had to crawl under the bed to retrieve her cat for the appointment. That most of been quiet of a sight.”

“Well, seventeen is pretty old for a cat,” Bob said.

“Oh, yes, she is in a small group with dwindling numbers,” I said. “Do you just want an exam for Ruby, or do you want me to do blood work and a urinalysis?”

“Down south, we usually take her in for an exam every three months or so,” Bob said. “They never asked about a lot of lab work.”

“A lot of old cats die from kidney failure,” I said. “We should at least be doing a urine sample. And after a trip like she has just been through, it might be wise to run a blood panel, just so we can make sure everything is working like it should.”

“You will probably need to keep her for a couple of hours to finish that,” Bob said. “And you are  right, and we don’t want anything to happen to her that we can prevent.”

So, with that decided, we kept Ruby for a couple of hours, collected blood and urine samples, and completed a comprehensive exam. She passed everything with flying colors.

“Do you think she is really seventeen?” Dixie asked.

“She looks pretty for good for that age,” I said. “Did Bob bring any records from his previous veterinarian?” I asked.

“He said that she was never sick, so they didn’t bother with records,” Dixie said.

Bob was pleased with the results and made an appointment for a recheck in three months.

***

Three months later, Bob and Ruby were back in the clinic. Bob had quite a discussion at the front desk. Bob was sure our records were wrong, Ruby was nineteen, not seventeen as our file indicated.

“Doc, this cat just amazes me. She gets healthier as time goes on,” Bob said. “I am thinking that she will live to be thirty.”

As Bob loaded Ruby into his car, Dixie smiled at me.

“She probably will live to be thirty,” Dixie said. “If she continues to age two years every three months, thirty if not too far off.”

***

That became the routine; Bob and Ruby would be in the clinic every three months. Every visit, Ruby was two years older. 

Bob had some bad news on the fourth visit, just before Christmas.

“We will be moving in a couple of weeks,” Bob said. “All this rain is too much for us to endure. This move is going to be a short one, just over the mountains. We have bought a new house in Redmond.”

“I sorry to see you go, Bob,” I said. “But, you will have a dryer climate over there, maybe a little colder in the winter, but not near as much rain. Do you want to take a copy of Ruby’s records?”

“She has been as healthy as a horse on every visit,” Bob said. “There is no need for records. She will have her twenty-fourth birthday this coming spring. Probably the oldest cat most vets have ever seen.”

“I am sure she probably is, Bob,” I said,

We never had any news from Bob, but if it was up to him, I am sure that Ruby lived to be thirty.

***

It was a couple of years later when Jack came in with his old cat. He set the carrier on the floor, carefully pulled an ancient Siamese cat from the carrier, and placed her on the blanket he had spread on the table.

Jack was a large animal client from Brownsville. I had worked on his cows almost from the day we started practice.

“Doc, I have never asked you for a miracle, but that is what I am after today,” Jack said, tears welling up in his eyes. “This old cat is my daughter’s, and we want to get one more Christmas with her. This cat is twenty-six years old. So, I know I might be asking a lot, but our daughter is coming home for Christmas, and I am looking forward to one more picture of her and this old girl.”

“Jack, are you sure of the age?” I asked. “I mean, it is easy to lose track of the years with a cat.”

Jack struggled to get his wallet out of his hip pocket. Then he thumbed through old papers and receipts before finally pulling a tattered and crumpled old photo from the mess. 

“Here is the proof, Doc,” Jack said. “Sue was almost a year old in this photo. It was her first Christmas. And the kitten she is holding is this old girl right here. And Doc, Sue will be twenty-six next month.”

“Well, I would say I had better get to work if we are going to buy some time for this old gal,” I said. And what is this old gals name?”

“Well, we call her Cleo,” Jack said. “Actually, she was named before we got her and that name was Cleopatra.”

“Yes, I think Cleo is a better name,” I said. “Jack, Cleo is a little thin and might be dehydrated. Why don’t we plan to keep her overnight, do some lab work, and see if we can make her feel a little better for Sue’s arrival? Jack, Cleo is ancient. We can maybe buy her time, but we will not make her a young cat. You understand that, I hope.”

“Do what you can, Doc,” Jack said. “Like I said when I came through the door, we are after a miracle. So yes, we understand Cleo’s situation.”

We kept Cleo for the night. After collecting blood and urine samples, we started her on IV fluids.

My heart sank when I looked at the lab results. I had expected Cleo to be in kidney failure, but her blood values showed her failure was advanced. Cats seem to adjust to kidney failure and hold out pretty well right to the end. We were going to have to be lucky to be able to get her up for Sue’s visit.

I gave Jack a call with the news.

“Jack, I had expected Cleo to be in kidney failure, but the lab work shows a pretty advanced status,” I said. “If it was you or I, we would be on dialysis. Unfortunately, for Cleo, that is not an option. What we can do is limited. We will do some peritoneal dialysis this evening. That is where we fill her abdomen with fluid, allow it to stay to absorb some of her toxins, and then draw it off. That and her IV fluids and a special diet will get her through a few days. If you want to extend that time, we could use some diuresis, where we give her daily fluid to run through her kidneys to get as much use out of them as possible. But we are talking about weeks, not months.”

“Sue arrives the day after tomorrow,” Jack said. “If I followed all that, we can buy her enough time for Sue to say goodbye. Then I don’t think we will want to put Cleo through a bunch of misery to buy a couple of empty weeks.”

“We will get started on her treatment,” I said. “Plan to pick her up tomorrow. I think you can expect a couple of days, but three days without additional treatment will be the end of it. And Jack, just a word of advice: the one mistake people make is to wait too long before deciding to put a pet to sleep. It is better to be a day too early than a day too late.”

“Okay, Doc, we will pick Cleo up in the late morning,” Jack said. “That should give Sue a few good hours with her. That will be good. We will give you a call when we are ready.”

Cleo felt significantly better after treatment and a day of IV fluids. Jack was pleased with her progress when he picked her up.

It was two days when he called and asked to speak with me.

“Doc, I can’t thank you enough,” Jack said. “Sue and Cleo had a wonderful day yesterday. Sue was sad, of course, when I told her of Cleo’s prognosis, but they loved the time with each other. Cleo slept at the foot of Sue’s bed, just like in the old days. It was sad, but Cleo died during the night. That spared Sue the struggle to make that final trip to your office. Thanks again, Doc.”

“I’m glad we could them that time,” I said.

I was lucky that Jack choked up a little and allowed that to end the conversation. I was also a little choked up as I hung up the phone.

“Cleo died?” Sandy asked.

“Cleo died,” I replied. “At home and happy. Things worked out the best they could for everyone.

Photo Credit: Avelino Calvar Martinez on Pixabay.

The Night Hunter

David E. Larsen, DVM

I slowed as I made the turn onto Kings Road out of Liberty. Albert had said he had the cow tied to the fence beside the road. I stopped when I came to the cow. Albert was waiting on the other side of the fence.

The cow’s nose was a little crusted with blood around the nostrils, and she had some foamy saliva that sometimes reached almost to the ground.

“She looked a lot worse last night,” Albert said as I stepped out of the truck. “I almost called you then, but she seemed okay otherwise. I thought I would give you the night off. Blood was coming from her nose and in that saliva last night.”

Albert held the barbed wire apart with a foot on the lower wire and pulled up on the upper wire. I carefully crawled through the fence.

“I bet that hurts to stretch that wire like that,” I said. “My grandfather would have tanned our hides if we had messed with a fence like that back in the day.”
“It’s a lot easier than paying you to drive all the way to the barn and walk back here,” Albert replied.

“Is this cow eating this morning?” I asked.

“Yes, and she was eating last night,” Albert said. “That’s why I figured things would wait till morning.”

“Are the others all okay?” I asked.

“Everyone is normal as can be,” Albert said.

I stuck a thermometer in the cow’s rectum while talking with Albert. Her temperature was just slightly elevated. I put my stethoscope on her chest and listened to both sides.

“She has normal lung sounds and just a slight temperature,” I said as Albert looked over my shoulder the entire time I examined the cow. 

I listened to her gut.

“Normal rumen motility and normal gut sounds,” I said. Albert grunted his approval.

“What do you think is going on with her, Doc?” Albert asked.

“I think I better get my nose tongs and get an exam of her mouth and nose,” I replied.

I grabbed her nose with the tongs and tied the tongs to the top of the fence post. The cow was cooperative throughout the process.

I opened her mouth and pulled her tongue from one side to the other. I couldn’t see any problems. There was some dried blood around both nostrils.

“She was bleeding pretty good last night,” Albert said. “I usually don’t check these cows in the middle of the night, but my wife has been worried about this little heifer that will calve in the next couple of weeks. I just came out to check on the heifer when I saw this old girl.”

I untied the rope and lowered the cow’s head. As I released the tongs, I noticed a spot of blood between her eyes. I explored the spot with my fingertip.

“I think I have found her problem,” I said.

I retrieved my clippers from my medical bag and shaved the hair from the spot on the cow’s forehead.

“What’s going on, Doc?” Albert asked as he was trying to see over my shoulder.

“There it is,” I said, pointing to the neat hole. “That’s a bullet wound. By the size of it, probably a twenty-two.”

“She’s been shot?” Albert asked. “Why ain’t she dead, Doc?”

“She’s shot between the eyes,” I said. “That’s too low to hit the braincase.”

“When the mobile slaughter guy comes, that’s where he shoots them,” Albert said. “Those critters just drop like a ton of bricks.”

“Close, but he either shoots a little higher or uses a bigger rifle,” I said. “If you ever have to shoot a cow, the best place is to shoot them in the back of the head. Midline, right on the poll and straight down. You can’t miss the brain that way.”

“How does the mobile slaughter guy do it then?” Albert asked.

“Well, he does it more than once every five years,” I replied. “He is pretty practiced. But if you have to shoot a cow between the eyes, you draw an X from the eyes to the base of her horns or where the horns should be. Then you aim at the center of the X.”

“Then it’s a sure kill if you hit the mark,” Albert said.

“It is easy to miss the mark,” I said. “And then the cow suffers and the people watching suffer. I had to look at a neglected herd of cows once. I went there with a deputy sheriff. There was one cow that was bad enough that we decided it had to be shot. I told the deputy to shoot her in the back of the head. He said he was always told to shoot them between the eyes. He pulled his pistol and shot her between the eyes. She bellowed and shook her head. Blood flew from her nose. He shot her two more times with the same result each time. Then I moved him over behind her head and had him shoot her like I told him to do in the first place. One shot, and she was dead. I think he learned a little that day.”

“So the guy who shot this cow just missed?” Albert asked.

“He was hunting at night,” I said. “You probably almost caught him when you went out to check the cows. He shined a light and shot at the pair of eyes glowing in the beam. So he hit his target. It was just the wrong place to aim. I would guess this old gal made some noise when she was hit. That’s when he knew she wasn’t a deer. He probably left in a hurry.”

“What do we do for her now?” Albert asked.

“I don’t think we have to do much,” I said. “Trying to do anything with the bullet would do more damage than good. I will give her some acting antibiotics, and you will just need to keep an eye on her. As long as she is eating and acting like a cow, we are home free.”

I loaded the cow up with Dual-Pen and puffed some furacin powder into the bullet hole. I felt this was all for the show; she was probably going to heal on her own.

“I have a call out this was on Friday,” I said. “If you have her up in the corral, I’ll stop by and take a quick look at her. My guess, though, is she will be healed by then.”


Albert called the clinic on Thursday evening to say that the cow was doing well, and he didn’t think I needed to stop by to check on her.

Photo Credit: Cottonbro Studio on Pexels

Sandy’s Salmon Fishing Trip

David E. Larsen, DVM

The little dog on the table seemed oblivious to his pain. Tuffy’s right femur was severely broken after his adventure in trying to cross the highway. Tuffy was a Hienz 57 crossbreed. He had a little bit of everything, but he didn’t know he wasn’t the biggest and baddest dog on the block.

“Jim, I think Tuffy was pretty lucky,” I said. “Most of these little guys get far worse than just a broken leg when they tangle with a car.”

“Oh, he was lucky, alright,” Jim said. “He almost made it across the road, but the car only gave him a glancing blow. And he has lived up to his name. He hasn’t said a word since it happened.”

“I am going to have to get an x-ray,” I said. “I will sedate Tuffy and give him some stuff to control this pain until I can get him on the surgery table. This won’t take too long. If you could hang around, I can go over the x-rays with you.”

I gave Tuffy a dose of Innovar-Vet. This was combination sedative with fentanyl as the main ingredient. This provided profound enough sedation that I was able to get the X-rays with additional medication.

When I looked at the films, my heart sank. Tuffy’s femur was mostly shattered. Repair would be difficult if I sent him to Dr. Slocum in Eugene. For me, this repair would be close to impossible.

I motioned for Jim to come back to the exam room.

“What did you find, Doc?” Jim asked. 

“Tuffy’s femur is shattered,” I replied. “It is probably beyond me being able to repair. Dr. Slocum in Eugene has the equipment to repair it with a bone plate.”

“Doc, I like the heck out of Tuffy,” Jim said. “But I’m just a fisherman, and the season is just getting started. There is no way I can take him to a specialist.”

“That doesn’t leave many options,” I said. “The best thing to do is to amputate the leg.”

Jim stood still, rubbing his jaw a little. He appeared deep in thought. Amputations were always tricky for clients to deal with initially. Maybe I was too casual with the procedure. Dogs were such adaptable creatures. They just wake up after the procedure and get up and go. It might take them a day or two to figure things out, but by the end of a week, you had to count legs to realize they were missing one.

“Do you suppose you could try to fix it, Doc?” Jim finally asked. “If it don’t work, we could always take the leg off then.”

“I do that sometimes, Jim,” I said. “You have to understand that Tuffy’s well-being is the deciding factor in deciding to amputate. That means if I make the decision to amputate in the middle of the repair surgery, it will happen then. If things go bad in the healing process, we won’t put Tuffy through much misery for a low chance of healing.”

“I understand, Doc,” Jim said. “Where do you want me to sign?”

It was a few hours later before I had the time to get Tuffy on the surgery table. He was still pretty well sedated from his earlier Innovar injection. 

After anesthesia was induced and the leg prepped and draped, I made an incision on his lateral thigh and made a lateral approach to the femur by separating the muscles.

It was probably an overstatement to say the bone was shattered. Still, the center third of the femur had three large bone fragments and a number of small pieces of bone sort of floating free in the fracture site.

I attached the three large fragments to the proximal shaft with hemi cerclage wires and firmed the structure with two cerclage wires. Then, I seated an intramedullary pin to align the reconstructed proximal shaft with the distal portion of the femur.

The small pieces of cortical bone were discarded. I collected some cancellous bone from the head of the humerus and used it as a bone graft for the larger defects. 

Finally, I placed a pin in the distal femur and the greater trochanter for a half Kirschner splint to provide rotational stability and reduce compression forces at the fracture site.

Checking the stability of the fracture site before closure, I was impressed. This might just work, I said to myself.

Tuffy recovered from surgery with no problem. When he went home the following day, he was already touching his foot to the ground. When we took the sutures out at two weeks, he was almost walking on the repaired leg.

“We are pretty pleased with how Tuffy is doing,” Jim said.

“Things look pretty, but we still have a ways to go before we can start celebrating,” I said. If things are going well, we will look at him in another two weeks and remove this extra hardware on the outside of his leg.”

***

Two weeks later, Tuffy was bouncing around on his bad leg. There was a pronounced limp, but that was just because of all the hardware.

“Is he going to have this limp for the rest of his life?” Jim asked.

“No, he is doing great,” I replied. “Once this external splint is removed and we take the pin out in another two to four weeks, he will be back to normal. I sort of wish he had a little more of a limp. He is putting this repair to the test. I will give him a gas with a mask and pull these external pins. He will wake up pretty quick after we are done. You might run some errands or go over to Mollie’s for a cup of coffee. Give me a half an hour and Tuffy will be ready to go.”

I sedated Tuffy and removed his external splint and pins. His leg palpated well, and the fracture site was stable. 

Tuffy was bouncing in the kennel when Jim returned.

“He acts like nothing happened,” Jim said.

“It wasn’t much of a procedure,” I said. “Tuffy woke up quickly, and his leg felt fine. I think I will give him another four weeks before I pull the pin out of his leg. I will get an x-ray at that time, just to make sure the bone is healed before I remove the pin.”

***

Tuffy came through the clinic door, as happy as ever. If I didn’t know he had a problem leg, I probably would not think he was limping. He was close to normal on his leg.

“We are really pleased with this job you did on Tuffy, Doc,” Jim said. “For thinking it was over your head, it sure looks like you did a bang-up job.”

“These little dogs make pretty good orthopedic patients,” I said. “They make a surgeon look pretty good sometimes. Today is going to be just like last time. I am going to sedate Tuffy with some gas anesthesia and take a quick x-ray, and if everything looks okay, I will pull his pin. If you drink a large cup of coffee at Mollie’s, he should be ready to go when you get here.”

Tuffy stuck his nose in the anesthesia mask like he knew what was going to happen. The x-ray showed a healed fracture site. I prepped a small area over the head of the pin. I made a small incision over the pin. Grasping the pin with a pin-puller, I made a couple of twists and pulled the pin out. I closed the incision with a couple of buried sutures so it would save Jim from another trip to the clinic for suture removal. I knew that the salmon fishing was getting hot on the coast. He was probably going to be busy in the coming weeks.

Jim was upfront settling up with Sandy when we placed Tuffy in the recovery kennel.

“Tuffy will be awake in no time,” I said as I walked out to talk with Jim.

“Doc, we are catching fish like crazy this year,” Jim said. “I want to give you and Sandy a couple of seats on my boat. We have been catching boat limits on every trip. I don’t know your schedule, but this Saturday would be good for me.”

“That sounds like fun,” I said. “Sandy usually doesn’t get to go fishing, so she will enjoy it. You don’t have to give us the trip. I will gladly pay your fee.”

“No, Doc,” Jim said. “You saved us a bunch over going to a specialist. And Tuffy is doing so well. I just want to do this for you, sort of a thank you tip.”

***

Saturday was a blustery day. It rained all the way on our drive over to Newport.

“That ocean looks rough today,” I said, looking at the bar when we pulled up to Jim’s boat. “Are you sure you want to do this?”

“We came this far. We may as well go fishing,” Sandy said.

Jim was on the dock beside his boat. He was talking with a couple of others who will be fishing with us this morning.

“The Coast Guard has the bar closed due to the rough ocean,” Jim said. “But the bay is full of silvers right now. We might have better fishing in the bay anyway.”

So we loaded into the boat and planned to be fishing in the bay.

“Doc, we are going catch a lot of silvers today, but I would like to rig you up for a chinook,” Jim said as he and his boat hand were getting all the poles rigged. “There aren’t as many chinook in the bay, but I want to catch a couple. If that’s alright with you?”

We got the lines in the water and started trolling towards the mouth of the river. As we approached the bar, the waves were huge. I was glad we were not crossing the bar today.

Sandy hooked a fish. She reeled it in like a pro, and Jim netted it and gave her a high five. They were all smiles as Jim added the fish to the fish box. 

We made a turn and started back up the river. The rain was starting to get heavy. I looked at Sandy to make sure she was still game. She smiled.

Sandy hooked another fish. 

“This is getting habit-forming,” Jim said as he returned with the net. 

“Do you want to change out your rigging?” Jim asked me as he put Sandy’s second fish in the fish box.

“I’m okay with staying with this rigging,” I said. “If we can hook up with a chinook, everyone will be happy.”

“We can party fish today,” Jim said. “Sandy has her limit, but she can still fish. We will just put any more of her fish on your tag.”

Sandy hooked another fish. Now, even the other guys in the boat were getting tired of this.

Jim netted the fish, put it in the fish box, and chuckled a bit.

We made another turn and started down the bay toward the ocean.

Sandy hooked another fish. This was getting tiring, but she seemed happy as a clam.

“Do you guys want her to keep fishing?” Jim asked the other guys on the boat. “We can pass you her rod when she hooks up on a fish.”

Finally, one of the other guys caught a fish. And then Sandy hooked another fish and handed her rod to one guy without a fish (she had already caught mine).

When the boat came into the dock, I sorted out four of the best fish from the fish box and laid them out on the dock.

“Doc, I’m sorry that I let Sandy out-fish you today,” Jim said. “Maybe we can do this again when the weather improves, and you can have better luck.”

“That’s okay, Jim,” I said. “I made the choice; now I have to live with the results. The only problem is I will have to live with those results for the rest of my life.”

We tipped the deck hand and I had to twist Jim’s arm to get him to take a tip. We loaded the fish into our ice chest and headed for home. It was a quiet ride.

Photo Credit: Sergei Starostin on Pexels