A Bear in the Backyard

D. E. Larsen, DVM

Odie, our Chesapeake Bay Retriever, stepped out the door onto the covered patio. His nose in the air, he sniffed the air. He made a muffled “woof,” he knew the bear was there, he stood watchfully, waiting.

I noticed Odie’s behavior. It was quite different than his usual bold bounce into the yard with a loud bark, announcing his dominance over his domain.

I looked, scanning the tree line of tall firs across the yard. Seeing nothing, I opened the door to speak with Odie. Just then, the hackles on his back stood up. I looked again, and there stood a large black bear at the edge of the trees. 

“Odie!” I said. “Get in here.”

The last thing I needed was to have Odie tangle with a bear. 

Odie came back into the house, and from behind the closed patio door, barked loudly and jumped at the door, banging his nose on the glass.

“Aw, your brave from this side of the glass,” I said.

Odie wagged his tail. I swear he knows every word I say.

Unknown to us, Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife had captured a pair of problem bears who were in the yards of Corvallis area residents. They had planned to transport them to the upper reaches of Quartsville Creek, and release them there. Their plans were squashed with a heavy snowfall overnight. In their view, their only option was to release them onto some timberland on the Eastern edge of Sweet Home. It only took a few days for our bear to establish his territory in our backyard.   

Living near the top of a hill on the Eastern edge of town, we were used the having a wide assortment of wildlife in our backyard. Deer were a constant fixture, along with raccoons, wild turkeys, and an occasional cougar passing through. But a resident bear was cause for both alarm and a change in lifestyle.

Odie could cope fine. And he was a good signal as to how close the bear was to the yard. If Odie was cautious and quiet, the bear was close at hand. If he was loud and boisterous, the bear was off bothering one of the neighbors.

The cats were another story. We kept the cats indoors at all times. The exception was Charlie, our avid hunter, who insisted on being out most of the day and also most of the night. The other exception was the old feral tomcat who had adopted our backyard. He would have nothing to do with the house.

We were able to get along pretty well. The kids stayed inside most of the time. They only had to hear a few stories of people being mauled by a bear to convince them it was essential to give this bear a wide berth. I moved my rifle out from the gun safe and propped it in the corner by the patio door.

“I don’t know what is more dangerous, the bear or your rifle propped in the corner?” Sandy said.

“When I was growing up, there was a rifle and a shotgun in every house I knew,” I said. “Kids knew it was not safe for them to touch a gun. So you just need to have a little lesson for the kids.”

Then, one Saturday afternoon, the neighbor called.

“Dave, this is Herb, can you come over for a minute? The bear is my utility shed.”

Herb lived next door in a modular home. He had a deck on one end of the house, and small storage shed attached to the deck.

I went over to Herb’s, avoiding the shed, I went in the front door. I had no more than arrived when the bear drags a 40-pound bag of dog food out of the shed.

Here is the bear, sitting on the steps leading up to the deck, legs crossed with the bag of dog food between his hind legs. He was scooping dog food out of the bag with his front paws and eating it like someone eating popcorn at the theater. 

“What should we do?” Herb asked.

“In my opinion, my professional opinion, when a wild animal begins to display behavior that is unlike anything wild, it is time to shot him,” I said. “We can’t have him rummaging around inside of sheds and garages. Next time it will be a house. Maybe we should call the state police.”

Herb calls the state police.

“They say not to shot him,” Herb says. “They said to make a loud noise and scare him off.”

“A loud noise, like what my rifle makes?” I asked.

“I have some firecrackers,” Herb says. “An M80 should make a loud enough noise.”

“That should be enough noise to make him jump,” I said.

Herb retrieved an M80 and opened the back door. The bear was still sitting there, eating his dog food popcorn, without a care in the world, utterly oblivious to us. Herb lit the firecracker and tossed it toward the bear. It landed on the deck, only a few inches from the bear’s butt.

“Crack!” The firecracker explodes. In a blink of the eye, that bear was 20 feet up a fir tree located 30 feet from the deck.  Had he came in our direction, he would have been on top of us before we had a chance to move.

After this event, I called the state police game officer, myself. I had spoken with him on other occasions. 

“This is Dr. Larsen,” I said. “I am one of the families up on 50th Avenue who is dealing with this bear in our back yards. He is starting to rummage through sheds and garages. In my professional opinion, I think it is time to shot him before someone walks in on him and gets mauled.”

“I am not going to give you permission to shot him if that is what you are asking,” the officer said.

“I am not asking for permission, I am telling you what I am going to do,” I said. “I am okay with letting a judge decide how valid my professional opinion should be considered.”

“Give me a day or two, and I will have the Fish and Game guys get up there and recapture the bear,” the officer said.

“I will give those days unless I find him inside a building again,” I said.

It took a few days, and they recaptured the bear. The second bear had been causing similar problems over on a hill on the other side of Wiley Creek. They captured him at the same time. I was told that because of the heavy snow still in the high country, they released both bears out in the middle of the valley.

It was only a few weeks later when there was a story in the newspaper. Both bears had moved into Junction City and were causing havoc. The Fish and Game people had to shoot both bears.

A Summer Evening on Strychnine

D. E. Larsen, DVM

Bill was brief and to the point on the phone. “I have a dog here who seems to be having a short seizure every few minutes,” Bill said. “We were wondering if you could get a look at him?”

“I have only been in town a couple of days, and I don’t have all my stuff,” I replied. “Does he have a history of seizures, or is this a new thing.”

“There is a bunch of kids here today,” Bill said. “They have been running all over the hills. One of the girls thinks he has been poisoned.”

  The sun was down, and the twilight was fading when I pulled into Bill’s driveway. It looked like a large group gathered on the front lawn of the farmhouse. Guys and gals all about high school age or a little older. A young liver and white Springer Spaniel was in the middle of the group. He was quiet, but immediately seizures when I closed the car door.

Dixie, a young blond, hovered over Max. The others showed little concern. 

“He has been getting worse, almost by the minute,” Dixie said. “He got into something down by the road, along the fence line. I think it must have been poison.”

“Was there an old deer carcass down there, or anything like that,” I said. “Sometimes, dogs can get pretty toxic from a belly full of rotten meat.”

“No, we stopped and looked,” Dixie said. “We couldn’t find anything.”

The guys were throwing a football, and it bounced past us. Max’s legs stiffened, and he stood like a sawhorse for a moment before falling onto his right side. All four of his legs were extended and shaking, and his head pulled back over his shoulders. His entire body was stiff, with every muscle contracted. His respiration was only is short, rapid, inefficient little puffs of air.

“This looks like strychnine,” I said. “Try not to stimulate him, I will get an injection for him.”

The bag that I carried was limited at this point. My pharmacy supplies were still arriving daily. I did have some Pentathol, which I mixed rapidly, with sterile water.

Max relaxed when the first few millimeters were in his vein. I continued the injection until he was completely relaxed and breathing comfortably. Then I placed an IV catheter in his front leg, capped it, and taped in securely in place.

“Strychnine kills when these convulsive seizures eventually cause respiratory paralysis,” I explained. “At this point, we need to keep Max quiet, in a darkened room and sedated.”

“How long does this injection last?” Dixie asked.

“Not long enough,” I said. “It is best to use some pentobarbital. It is longer lasting, but it is no longer available to veterinarians. This stuff is about the same, but shorter duration. It does accumulate, so with each dose, the duration is longer.”

Bill was standing over us now. “What are we going to do with him now?” Bill asked. “I’m not going to sit up with him all night. And I wouldn’t know how much of that stuff to give him.”

“I am without a clinic,” I said. “Right now, we are house hunting, and we are in a two-bedroom apartment with a baby and 3 other kids. And no pets are allowed. But I guess Max is a patient, not a pet. I can take him home with me and keep him sedated tonight. If I give you a call in the morning, can you come by and pick him up?”

“I am an early riser,” Bill said. “You give me a call, and I will run right in and get him. You sound like your pretty sure he is going to be alright.”

“You want me to be honest?” I said. “The only time I have seen strychnine toxicity was in a lab in school. There is not much to do unless you get to them early. At this stage, there is no way I can give oral medication. It is just a matter of keeping him sedated until things wear off. He will look a little hungover in the morning, but other than that, he should be good to go.”

“When I talked with Stan at the feed store, he said you seemed to be a straight shooter,” Bill said. “I like it when a guy is honest, even if it is not to his benefit.”

I gave Max a small second dose of Pentathol before loading him in the back of our station wagon. He was still asleep when I carried him into the apartment.

“Where are you going to put him?” Sandy asked.

We were bursting at the seams. The three girls are in one bedroom, and Derek, who is a couple of months old, is in our bedroom in a small crib. I bedded Max down in the bathtub. I would be up hourly for the first half of the night. Then I could probably stretch the checks out a little. With the darkened room and quiet environment, he probably won’t need too much more Pentathol tonight.

In the morning, Max was awake. Like I had told Bill, he looked like he had been out drinking all night. I offered him a small bowl of water from  Sandy’s best dishes. He lapped in it up and was looking for more. I gave him another bowl before I called Bill.

“Bill, Max is awake and doing well,” I said into the phone. “You can pick him up at any time. We probably are not going anywhere this morning, but the girls will be up shortly, and they will want to keep him if he stays around too long.”

“I’ll be right in,” Bill said. “His kennel mate is sort of acting lost this morning.”

The girls were up, and they squealed when they found a dog in the bathtub. 

“No, he is not ours, and you can’t keep him,” I explained.

Max was licking hands and faces, I think he enjoyed the attention but was looking for a bite to eat also.  

“Can I give him some cereal for breakfast?” Brenda asked.

“You can just give him a small handful,” I said. “His stomach is probably a little upset right now.”

Bill knock at the door was a welcome sound.

“Good morning,” I said as I opened the door. “Max is going to be happy to see you, I think. He hasn’t quite figured out where all these little girls have come from yet.”

“He likes kids, always has,” Bill said. “Is he walking, or do I need to carry him?” 

“I haven’t had him up, but when the girls got up, he really perked up,” I said. “I am pretty sure he will walk out of here. Did you bring a leash?”

“He wouldn’t know what a leash was,” Bill said. “He will just follow me.”

We stepped to the bathroom door, and Max looked up and jumped out of the tub in an instant.

“Come on, Max,” Bill said as he handed me a check. “Thanks a lot, we are happy to see you in town. Let’s go home, Max.” 

Max’s tail stump was going a hundred miles an hour as he crowded to get through the door ahead of Bill. Bill smiled and chuckled, something I would learn was characteristic for him.

In the following year, Dixie would come to work with us. She was our most stable employee, working on and off for over over 30 years.

Photo by Tanino from Pexels

A Market Collapse

D. E. Larsen, DVM

“Tell me again, Jack.” I said. “What are you doing with these gals?”

Jack had called to have his llama herd checked but was not very specific as to what was going on. I did a lot of work, Jack.  Most of the time, I worked on his cows.  The llama herd was sort of an expensive hobby. 

Llamas were expensive animals, I was never able to figure out why. I guess they were sort of a status thing. There was certainly no viable use for them that supported the prices that were being paid. Female llamas were valued at $20,000 to $40,000 each. I had worked on one llama that the owner had declined an offer to purchase for $80,000. Nobody ate llamas, and their wool was used, but it was not valuable. In South America, it was considered to be peon’s wool.

Jack was a smallish man, but with rugged features and physique. Jack was a long time fixture in the Lebanon/Sweet Home area. I was not sure of all his trades, but his name fits. He was a “Jack of all Trades.” He had owned both a feed store and a grocery store at different times in Sweet Home. He probably made most of his money in logging. He told once that he was the first logging company into the Thomas Creek drainage.

“I need to have them preg checked,” Jack said. “I am selling the whole bunch of them in a couple of days.”

“The whole herd!” I said. “You must be planning some major vacation.”

“Well, the price is getting high enough, I just think it is time to cash in,” Jack said. “I got this herd at a pretty good price almost 10 years ago. We have made more off of this bunch of 20 some llamas than we make off the whole cow herd. If you can believe that. I get a little nervous, these twenty females are approaching a half million. And there is no basis for the price. You can sell the males for pack animals and get $700 each. The wool is worth pennies, and nobody eats them. How do you justify such a price?”

“I agree, there is just no basis for the price,” I said. “I just wish that I could tell you the sex of the baby when I do a preg check. How much do you think it would be worth to know whether the baby was going to worth $700 or $20,000 if you were buying a new llama.”

“That would be great information,” Jack said. “Why don’t you work on that, Doc?”

“I have thought about it a little,” I said. “A guy could probably do an amniocentesis and make the diagnosis. Just too much else to do right now.”

A pregnancy exam on a llama was a little worrisome for me. Llamas were much smaller than a cow but still large enough to accommodate a rectal exam. Their reproductive track was different. They had a long vagina, and the non-pregnant uterus was small and easily reached before you were in up to your elbow.

We worked Jack’s herd through a regular cattle chute, and the twenty head did not take long to complete. 

“Let me know if you need anything else with these girls,” I said as I loaded my things into the truck. “And you have a good time on that vacation.”

I had a feeling that Jack had made the right decision to sell the herd. I had heard several other llama owners who were concerned about the continued escalation of the price of a llama. 

One breeder was continually trying to get me into the business.

“I can almost guarantee you will own one or two female llamas, free and clear, after two years,” he would say. “And it doesn’t matter what you pay. If you’re lucky, all the babies will be females.”

The next Spring, when I visited Jack’s ranch to look at a cow, I noticed he had a new bunch of llamas.

“Aw, you must have missed the llamas,” I said as Jack approached me at the barn.

“My accountant made me go out and buy another herd,” Jack said. “He said I would lose too much in taxes. So what is a guy going to do. You lose money one way or the other.”

I did my routine work for Jack for the rest of that year. We always had some cow work to do, and there were a couple of sick llamas also. 

Then, in the Spring, there were rumors that the price of a llama was falling. The stories soon became fact, the price had dropped almost overnight. Wealthy llama owners were taking catastrophic losses. It was hard to put a dollar figure on their losses because nobody wanted to talk about it in exact terms.

Jack called shortly after the collapse, he had sold his llamas and needed them preg checked.

We were working his herd through the chute when Jack was explaining the loss to me.

“This gal you are checking right now, I bought for $27,000 last Spring,” Jack said. “Tomorrow, I am selling her for $1,150. I guess my accountant will be happy.”

Photo by Monika Kubala on Unsplash