Leg of Lamb

D. E. Larsen, DVM

Larry carefully laid the lamb on the exam table, being watchful of an obvious broken hind leg.

“I know that this lamb isn’t worth much,” Larry said. “But I have a couple of little girls who are really upset.”

“Do we know how this leg was broken?” I asked. “Or at least, when it happened?”

“We have no idea how it happened, but I know this lamb was fine this morning when we let it out of the barn,” Larry said. “If we don’t put them up every night, we just end up feeding the coyotes.”

“This is a mid-shaft fracture of the femur,” I said. “That makes a splint almost impossible. Plus, these lambs grow so fast, an external splint is not practical. We would be changing and adjusting the splint every week. That would add up to a lot of dollars.”

“I just can’t put this lamb to sleep,” Larry said. “Is there any way you can fix it without me having to sell the farm?”

“The best way to repair this fracture is with an Intramedullary pin. Last year I repaired a similar fracture in a newborn calf with an IM pin,” I said. “That turned out great, but that calf was worth a lot more than a lamb when it reached market weight. The best medical decision is often not the best financial decision.”

“I don’t know if I can justify spending several hundred dollars on a market lamb,” Larry said. “I say market lamb, but if you fix him, he will probably be a forever pet.”

“Larry, if we cut a few corners, I can probably put a pin in this leg for hundred dollars,” I said as I palpated the leg carefully. “This guy is small enough that it will be an easy repair. Did you give him a tetanus shot when you banded him?”

“I can swing a hundred dollars,” Larry said. “Thanks a lot for trying. And I didn’t give him a tetanus shot. I didn’t know that was something that was needed.”

“Most of the time, we don’t worry about tetanus in a banded lamb,” I said. “But we do lose one every once in a while. The numbers lost probably don’t justify the cost of the vaccine. But when we are going to put a hundred dollars into this guy, he’s going to get a tetanus shot.”

“When are you going to do this?” Larry asked.

“We are going to do him right away,” I said. “I have one more appointment this morning before surgery. We will just put him first on the surgery schedule. I would guess that he will be ready to go home by one or two this afternoon. He should be up and around. It would be best if you could keep him and his mom in a small pen for a couple of weeks.”

It did not take long to get the lamb under anesthesia with a gas anesthetic via a mask. We clipped and prepped the leg and draped it for surgery. 

I made a short incision over the fracture site. This lamb was young enough that he has limited muscle mass, and exposing the fracture site was a simple process. I almost wondered if I could have done this entire procedure as a closed reduction. 

Once the fracture site was exposed, I place the IM pin in a retrograde manner. Quickly reducing the fracture site, I held the fractured ends of the bone together with my fingers as I seated the IM pin into the distal fragment. 

This was a simple repair, and the fracture site was very stable once the pin was in place. 

“This guy is going to running around the field by the time we get the sutures out.”

When I cut the pin off at the top of the bone, I left it a little long. Not so long that I could not close the skin over the end of the pin at the hip, but I hoped that it was long enough that I would be able to remove it at six weeks after surgery. These lambs grow so fast, I doubted that I would be able to remove the pin.

The lamb recovered rapidly from anesthesia, and true to my prediction, he was up and looking for mom. We gave him a tetanus shot and a dose of long-acting penicillin. Then I gave Larry a call.

“Surgery is done, and this lamb is up and looking for lunch,” I said. “I think the sooner you pick him up, the better. Like I said earlier, keeping him and his mother in a small pen for a couple of weeks would be ideal. But, I tell you what, this guy is using his leg like nothing is wrong with it. Two weeks might be overkill.”

Larry came to the clinic right after my call.

“His mother is going to be happy to see him,” Larry said. “She has been calling for him all morning.”

Larry paid the bill and scooped up the lamb. The lamb was sucking on the collar of his shirt as he headed out the door.

“I think you are right,” Larry said. “He is looking for lunch, and I am not sure he cares much where it comes from.”

“I need to see him in two weeks for a check-up and suture removal,” I said. “Then we will check him at six weeks in the hope of removing that pin. There is a good chance he will grow enough that the pin will be completely inside of bone by then. That is not a problem, as long as the butcher doesn’t try to cut the leg with ban saw.”

“I am guessing that his little guy will end up being a pet and will never see the butcher,” Larry said. “By the time the girls get done with pampering him, he will be part of the family. Hopefully, that doesn’t mean he will be in the house.”

***

“I kept him in a small pin for three days,” Larry said. “He was bouncing around so much at that time that I just turned them out with the others. You can’t tell there is anything wrong with him. He doesn’t limp, and it hasn’t slowed him down a bit.”

“Let’s get these sutures out. This incision is well healed,” I said. “I can’t feel the end of the pin. It is probably inside the bone already. It will definitely be by six weeks, but I would like to get a look at him if it is not too much trouble.”

***

“Larry’s on the phone about that lamb,” Sandy said. “I think he wants to skip the recheck.”

“Larry, how is the lamb doing?” I asked.

“Doc, I don’t think we need to do a recheck,” Larry said. “For one thing, I’m not sure I can catch this guy. And if I would catch him, bringing him into the clinic would be a real struggle. He is as normal as any of our lambs.”

“That’s fine, Larry,” I said. “I’m glad that he healed up so well. Just remember what I said about warning the butcher about that pin in the bone.”

“I’ll remember, but like I said earlier, I’m sure this guy is never going to leave the place.”

Photo by Bill Fairs on Unsplash.

A Note to My Readers

D. E. Larsen, DVM

This is just a shout out to let everyone know that Saturday and Sunday, September 11 and 12, both of my ebooks will be available on a free promotion.

The Last Cow in the Chute:

https://www.amazon.com/Last-Cow-Chute-other-stories-ebook/dp/B093KKGW73/ref=sr_1_1?keywords=the+last+cow+in+the+chute&qid=1631330783&sr=8-1

Widow Woman’s Ranch:

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Don’t Be So Sure

D. E. Larsen, DVM

I could smell the problem before I could see it. The entire front of the clinic reeked of the foul odor of rotten flesh.

Dixie was waiting outside of the exam room. The air inside was not something you wanted to breathe for too long.

“Mrs. Johnson is in the exam room with Bella,” Dixie said. “It is a real mess.”

Bella was a Great Dane and a great dog. Bella, at almost ten years of age, was ancient for a Great Dane.

The minute I entered the exam room, the problem was obvious. Bella had a massive mammary tumor hanging from the middle of her abdomen. By massive, I mean a tumor the size of a cantaloupe. This tumor had ruptured and was drain putrid fluid from its interior.

“Oh my,” I exclaimed as I knelt down to examine the tumor. “How long has this been here, Mrs. Johnson?”

“I know I have allowed it to go far too long,” Mrs. Johnson said. “But Bella is so old, I really didn’t want to put a lot of money into treatment. You know Dane’s don’t live too long.”

“I understand that,” I said as I stood up. “But at this point, there is not much that can be done.”

“She smells so bad, I would like to have the tumor removed,” Mrs. Johnson said. “I that something that can be done?”

“I can remove the tumor,” I said. “It will be a major surgery for an old dog, but it can be done. The thing is, we will definitely be closing the barn door after the horse is out, so to speak. We should take a chest x-ray before surgery to see what kind of shape her lungs are in. She probably has tumors in her lungs already. Removing this tumor may buy her only a short time. By that, I mean we get rid of this uncomfortable tumor and make Bella good company. But it does nothing for the cancer that has spread throughout her body. She could die in days, or weeks, or months. I won’t say years because I am almost certain that she won’t survive another year.”

“I understand that, but I would like to enjoy her company for whatever time she has left on this earth,” Mrs. Johnson said. “I hope you don’t think I am being selfish. I trust your opinion on her lungs, and I have read a bit about that. There again, I was hoping we could do this without an x-ray. I mean, we know she has little time. What good will come from having a picture to prove that point.”

“No, I think that’s valid thinking,” I said. “By removing this primary tumor at this point in time, it will definitely help Bella. These large tumors grow in an unorganized manner. When they get large, the center of the tumor loses its blood supply and dies. Eventually, the decayed center of the tumor ruptures to the outside. That is where we are at with Bella. I will do the surgery as long as you understand we are only buying Bella a short time. And if you promise to remember this conversation.”

So we scheduled Bella for surgery the following morning. We scheduled her to come into the clinic at ten in the morning so we could go right to surgery and not smell the clinic up too much.

***

When Mrs. Johnson came through the door with Bella, we left her to sign her paperwork, and we rushed Bella through a hasty exam. Then following a final goodby from Mrs. Johnson, Bella was pointed toward the surgery room.

“We are going to get her right now,” I said. “Everyone is going to feel better once we get this tumor off of her and get the odor contained. We didn’t discuss sending this tumor in for histopath. That will allow us to know just how aggressive this tumor happens to be. Is that something you would like to have done?”

“I haven’t thought that,” Mrs. Johnson said. “Is that something I need to decide right now?”

“I will save a sample in formalin, and you can make that decision later,” I said. “We can see how she is doing when we get the sutures out and make the decision at that time.”

“That’s good,” Mrs. Johnson said. “That way, if she is going to fade away rapidly, we’ll know that by then. Or at least, I hope we will know.”

“The problem with these old dogs is they are tough enough to hold out to the very end and act pretty normal until they fall off the cliff. She may very well be normal one night and near death in the morning. That is just the nature of the beast.”

In those early years, I had no mechanical assistance for lifting and moving these large dogs. I was strong enough that lifting a hundred and fifty-pound dog on and off the surgery table was not a big problem.

When we had Bella prepped, and on the surgery table, I draped the tumor. It was quite a sight. Bella was almost too long to fit on the table. Her large Dane chest rose into the air under the surgical drapes and then this rotten, melon-sized tumor sticking up out of the drape. 

I scrubbed and gowned and picked up the scalpel.

“This tumor probably has some large vessels feeding it,” I said. “I will try to isolate them before I cut them, but there is no guarantee. We could have a squirter or two.”

About that time, Sandy popped her head in the door.

“Boy, it smells in here,” She said.

“Yes, we are going as fast as we can,” I said. “I will feel better when this thing is bagged up in the back.”

“Dr. French is out front,” Sandy said. “I thought you might want to say hi or something.”

“Yes, have him step back here if he wants to see this,” I said. “But warn him about the odor.”

Al French has been a good friend since we came to town. He was an older Lebanon physician and an owner of Great Danes.

“Wow, that is some tumor,” Al said as he entered the surgery room. “And it stinks too.”

“I don’t see this type of thing too often, but I have had several of them since I came to town,” I said. “It’s always the same. They want something done when there is so little time left.”

“You are going to take that thing off?” Al asked.

“Not many options for the owner at this point,” I said. “Take it off so you can live with the dog or put her to sleep.” The problem is the owner seldom fully understands that we are not going to buy any time, short of removing the rotten mass that runs everyone out of the house.” 

“I would guess that the dog will feel better getting that rotten mass off of her,” Al said.

“Yes, I think so. And Bella here seems to be embarrassed by the odor. Like she knows she is not acceptable when she is around people.”

“Are you going to do anything else for this dog?” Al asked.

“This dog could be dead next week,” I said. “I will be surprised if she lives a couple of months. Chemotherapy would be a big waste of time at this point, and it is not available locally.”

“Metastasises are probably everywhere by now,” Al said.

“There is a money issue here with this dog, also,” I said. “You probably don’t get a chance to see this sort of thing.”

“Don’t be so sure about that,” Al said. “We see old grandma who doesn’t want to be a bother to anyone. She just straps the thing down, and nobody notices the problem until it is too late. Most of the time, the tumor is not this large, but sometimes it does rupture, and that is when it is found.”

“That must be a difficult problem to solve,” I said.

“I have the luxury of sending her to a specialist,” Al said. “It doesn’t change anything. The outcome is always the same, but I am not the one to deal with the ultimate problem. And we don’t have the option of putting the patient to sleep.”

When Al left, I hurried to remove the tumor. There were no squirting vessels as they were easily found in the trim Great Dane. The surgery room smelled better almost instantly when the tumor was removed to the back of the clinic.

Bella recovered well, and she did feel much better right away following surgery. The incision healed nicely, and Mrs. Johnson declined to send in any tissues. I am sure she thought that Bella was cured. But true to my guess, Bella returned to the clinic in severe respiratory distress some six weeks following surgery.

“At least we gave her a few good weeks at the end,” Mrs. Johnson said. “And you were right, Doc. She was maybe a little slow the last couple of days, but she ate her dinner last night and sat beside me as I watched the news. Then this is what we had in the morning.”

We put Bella to sleep, and Mrs. Johnson took her home to bury her.

“I have two grandsons at home. They have already dug the grave, and they will take care of her.”

Photo by Nick Freiling on Unsplash